History of anarchism as a social philosophy and public space-a political movement that exists in the second half of the nineteenth century., Devoted thousands of books, pamphlets and articles in dozens of languages. Hundreds of researchers looked at various aspects of the history of the Movement in various countries. The historiography of anarchism is represented by works in English, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Yiddish, Hebrew, and includes both theoretical work of teaching and their followers, as well as numerous critics. Until the 90s of the twentieth century. no attempt to bring together basic information on the actual history of the Movement. Bibliographical collections, published in the United States and England in our time, the few attempts to reflect the interests of American and Western European anarchist intellectuals give the world an idea of the once mighty social and political movement, drags millions of workers, peasants and intellectuals - the movement from which the present there were only a few clubs and associations, grouped mainly around the magazines and brochures, is almost completely ignored or international press or the authorities of States in which they are issued. Nevertheless, the work of these modern bibliographers anarchism is extremely important for future historians. [1]
In 1994 in Germany in the German language began to emerge in the light of the "Encyclopedia of anarchism" - the world's first of its kind, summarizes the basic data on the history of the Movement. To work on an encyclopedia attracted dozens of historians anarhovedov as members of anarchist groups and experts "from outside" from around the world. [2]
The theme of our research is to examine certain aspects of the history of the Jewish anarchist movement - a very specific branch of international anarchism.
Anarchism, all pretensions to internationalism and the belief in the oneness of humanity, is always divided into national groups. There were Russian, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Polish, Japanese, Chinese, Brazilian, Cuban anarchists. Similarly, there were also Jewish anarchists, united not only by political beliefs, and language, and tradition. This is not surprising, since anarchists have always appreciated the differences between people - cultural, linguistic, historical - in much the same as the relationship between them.
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