In this book, written by the great Jewish sage Rabbi Moses ben Nahman (Rambanom), explained: Court Rosh Hashanah, the day of the Great Court, the way of reward and punishment, suffering, expressing the love of the Creator to man, suffering, sent as a trial, distress the righteous and the prosperity wicked words of Job, and the answers of his friends, the essence Geinoma, punishment coaches (cutting off the soul from its root), the reward in Gan Eden and the date it is received, the days of the Messiah and the world to come.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Court of Rosh Hashanah
The Coming Great Court
" Average " and a reward for the commandments of the wicked
The suffering of the people of Israel in this world
The cause of suffering in this world
Suffering for testing
Righteous , which is bad, and the sinner , who is well Yaw study books in connection with the question of " the righteous who badly"
Rambam on the causes of the suffering of this world
About Geiiome
Varieties of punishment coaches
Rambam on the punishment of coaches
Rambam on Geiiome
About Gan Eden
On the future of the world
The existence of a body in the world to come
"Light" Future World
Rambam on the Future of the world
Rabi Moshe BENNAHMAN ( Ramban )
Prominent Jewish thinker Rabbi Moshe ben Nachman ( Ramban ) was born in the Spanish city of Girona in 4955 (1195 ) year. Having begun to learn from the well-known rabbis of his time, Rabbi Yehuda ben Yakara and Rabbi Nathan ben Meir , he gradually became a recognized authority apahicheskim , whose decisions were guided by communities in many countries of the diaspora . Proceedings of the Ramban , especially his explanation of the Talmud and the monumental commentary on the Pentateuch, it is still widely studied in the Jewish world .
In 5023 (1263) , the Aragonese king Ramban forced to participate in the debate about faith with a monk - vykrestom Pablo. The great sage with dignity denied attacking Christians in the Talmud , and clearly showed the absurdity of their interpretation of Scripture. Shortly after the dispute Ramban on the orders of King leaves Spain and sent to Eretz Yisrael. After a long journey in autumn 5027 (1267) , he arrives in Acre , where soon sent to Spain to his son Nachman 's famous letter containing the basic principles of Jewish ethics . Ramban visited many holy places in Eretz Yisrael , and on the basis of what he saw substantially revised the comment to the Torah. After a visit to Jerusalem , he settled in Acre , who was then the center of Jewish life, where he died in 5030 (1270) year.
The book tells of Shalshelet Akabala tradition associated with the death of Ramban . Before leaving Spain, he told his disciples that the day of his death will break the stone on the grave of his mother. Devotees have regularly visited the cemetery. And one day they saw a gravestone divided. So the whole house of Israel learned of his irreparable loss .
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There are several versions of the book Ramban , which differ from each other minor details . This translation is from the edition prepared by Rabbi DA Sofer (Jerusalem, 5760 ) , and it stores the received division into paragraphs. In parentheses contain explanations added translator.
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